Frequently Asked Questions About Quantum Heat Pump Hot Water

Maybe the first question of those new to this technology is "How Does It Work?" Other often asked questions are listed below.


ITEM QUESTION ANSWER

1

Will the system work during bad weather? Quantum has been designed to work all year round without boosting. Rain wind and sun are major elements in making the unit run effectively.

2

How much money will I save? (also see questions 31 & 32) Quantum saves up to 75% of the electrical energy used, when compared with an insertion element water heater. In other words the running cost of a Quantum can be about a quarter that of an insertion element water heater.

3

Do the panels have to go on a north-facing roof? Our Compact Heat Pump model does not use panels at all.

4

Do Quantum Heaters require a booster? No! Quantum has the ability to deliver 600 to 1,300 litres of hot water per day without boosting. With the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant being well below  0°C it will vaporize in all weather conditions. By compressing that vapour Quantum will generate heat equivalent to a 3.6 kW booster during its heating cycle.

5

What is the tank made of? The tank is a mild steel glass-lined tank similar to most hot water tanks on the market.

6

How long does the tank last? Quantum's tank is protected with a sacrificial anode, which should be changed every five years. Quantum eliminates the electrolytic action between a copper element and a mild steel tank by the removal of the booster. With a Quantum, the method of heating the water also does away with any hot spots associated with boosted units. The life of the tank should be approximately 12 to 15 years.

7

What is the warranty on the Quantum unit? There is a 5-tear warranty on the water storage tank. 2 years on Refrigeration and electrical circuits..

8

Will I run out of hot water? Quantum has the ability to deliver voluminous amounts of hot water. However it must be remembered that it is a storage system, and, if drained of hot water in a short period, it will need approximately 3 to 4 hours to recover.

9

Does my roof need strengthening for the panels? No!! With our Compact Heat Pump model no panels are even used.

10

Does the refrigerant need topping up occasionally? No!! Quantum is a sealed unit like a refrigerator and has silver soldered copper joints. This differs from, for instance, a car air-conditioning system with its hose connections and vibrations. 

11

Does it freeze in winter? No!! Quantum has completely eliminated the problem of freezing that has plagued conventional solar systems as no water filled panels are involved - in fact no panels at all!

12

Does it over heat in summer? No!! Quantum is thermostatically controlled to 60°C and cannot overheat.

13

How long does it take to heat from cold to hot? At an ambient temperature of 20°C Quantum will run 3 - 4 hours to raise the water to 60°C. From this it can be seen that the Quantum unit will use 3 – 4 kWh of energy for 270 litres of hot water.

14

How does this compare with electric water heaters? Off-peak water heaters will use 3.6 kW x 4 hours for 270 litres, which works out to 14.4 kWh of energy for same amount of water.

15

Are Quantum models affected by hail? No the Compact Heat Pump model, having no panels, is not effected at all.

16

What is the payback period for a Quantum? It depends on what the comparison is being made with, i.e. the type of heater, type of tariff, and the amount of hot water used. An average payback period for Quantum is about 3 – 5 years.

17

Can the hot water tank go outside? Yes! The unit has been designed to operate outside. The outer casing of the tank is zincalume based and ColorBond coated.

18

How far can the Evaporator be away from the tank on the Split Air model? We like the evaporator unit to be no more than 9 meters from the tank. A refrigeration pipe work run of up to 9 meters will allow the most efficient operation of the system as well as permitting the proper return of lubrication oil back to the compressor.

19

How long will the unit last? Quantum has been manufactured with great care and expertise. In fact Quantum has been made as the old refrigerators were made. The secret of good refrigeration practice is cleanliness and all precautions have been made to ensure that during manufacture and installation of a Quantum, good refrigeration practises are upheld – this is of vital importance. Normal life expectancy would be about 12 to 15 years.

20

What sizes of tank are there?

There are two sizes;

  • 270 litres
  • 340litres

21

I live near the water, what effect does salt spray have?. As with anything made from metal severe salt atmospheres can be detrimental. The evaporator has been specially treated to assist in this however careful positioning of the unit to avoid salt laden air as much as possible would be advisable. 

22

What effect does the unit have on the environment? Quantum, by it’s wise use of electricity, assists greatly in combating the “greenhouse effect”, by using as little as one quarter of the energy required to heat water when compared to insertion element electric water heaters.             

23

Are panels attached to the roof? No our Compact Heat Pump does not have any panels to be attached.

24

Can Quantum be used for other than domestic water hot water? Quantum has been adapted to many applications other than just domestic hot water supply. Other applications to date have been slab heating, pool heating, spa heating and glasshouse heating.

25

We use most of our hot water in the evening; will the unit recover by the morning? Yes! Even on the coldest winter night Quantum will recover for early morning use.

26

Can a Quantum be installed by anyone? Our Compact Heat Pump models are simple to install, requiring no more expertise than for a normal electric water heater.

27

I have a flat roof. Can a Quantum be installed without framework? Yes! as the Quantum Compact Heat Pump has no panels, the type of roof does not matter.

28

Where is the unit made? Quantum is an Australian invention, and has been further developed in Australia for over 20 years. Quantum manufacturing takes place at the Quantum factory in China.

29

Are replacement parts readily available? Yes! All parts are available in Australia.

30

What if the tank goes, does it mean the whole unit needs to be replaced? The compressor unit is built on a special chassis and fixed to the top of the unit. This can be detached from the existing tank and connected to a replacement tank if required.
31 Why is a Heat Pump more efficient than electric or gas water heating? Normal heating methods use energy such as electricity or gas to directly heat the water. This can never be greater than 100% (but more likely 60% - 75%) efficient. A heat pump only uses electrical energy to run the compressor, not to heat the water. The heat energy actually comes from the atmosphere . 
32 How does taking its heat energy from the atmosphere make it more efficient?  By using only a small amount of electrical energy to run the heat pump it can transfer 3 times this value, in heat energy from the atmosphere, into the water, giving an efficiency rating above 300% e.g. 1kW of electrical energy into the heat pump can transfer 3.6kW of heat energy into the water.
33 Can the Compact model be installed inside? The Compact Heat Pump is an air sourced heat pump and requires an airflow of 280 litres per second during its heating cycle. This model is normally installed externally to provide adequate airflow. It may be possible to install in a large area such as a double garage. If other means, such as ducting, is used to expel the cold air being produced to another area then it could be installed internally in a smaller room. 
34 What power supply does the Quantum require? The Quantum requires an individual 15 amp circuit breaker and power supply.
35 Can a Quantum be operated on Off Peak power? Quantum is a heat pump system and obtains its energy from the atmosphere. To operate at peak performance some day time running is best. Full Off Peak connection (where the heater can only run at night) is therefore not recommended. Quantum does work on tariffs such as Off Peak 2 (extended hours) provided at least 18 hours of power is available per day. 
36 What are the dimensions of the Quantum units?

Both units are 650mm. in diameter.

The 270 litre unit is 1925mm. tall, the 340 litre model 2230mm.

37 What is the Warranty on Quantum? The Quantum water heater has a life expectancy similar to your refrigerator. The main components of the tank and evaporator are warranted for 7 years. Refrigeration compressor, pipe work and electrical components have a 2 year warranty period from the time of installation.

 

Call Enviro-Friendly today on (02) 6282 6266, and find out how a Quantum solar hot water system can help you
"Save water, save energy, save money, and save the environment."

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